The ordo salutis is the Reformed account of how the benefits of Christ’s
redemption are applied to the elect. Steps overlap and some are simultaneous gifts;
the order is logical, not strictly chronological.
✞ In Eternity ✞
◆
Election
electio
God’s sovereign, unconditional choice of the elect in Christ before the foundation of the world
▼ In Time ▼
I
Effectual Call
vocatio efficax
The Holy Spirit applies the external gospel call inwardly, drawing the elect irresistibly
↓
II
Regeneration
regeneratio
The Spirit imparts new spiritual life; the dead heart is made alive to receive Christ
↓
III
Faith & Repentance
fides & poenitentia
The regenerate soul, gifted with faith, trusts Christ alone and turns from sin — simultaneous graces
↓
IV
Justification
iustificatio
God pronounces the sinner righteous on the basis of Christ’s imputed righteousness; sins are forgiven
↓
V
Adoption
adoptio
The justified are received into God’s family as beloved children and heirs
↓
VI
Sanctification
sanctificatio
The Spirit progressively conforms the believer to Christ’s image throughout life
↓
VII
Perseverance
perseverantia
God preserves the elect in faith to the end; none whom He calls shall finally fall away
↓ In Glory ↓
◆
Glorification
glorificatio
The elect are raised in resurrection bodies, sin and death abolished, and eternally united to God
Union with Christ (John 15:1–5; Eph 1:3–14) is the overarching bond that makes every step possible.
All saving benefits flow from our being joined to Christ by the Spirit.