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Song of Solomon 4:7

You Are Altogether Beautiful My LoveTheme: Imputed Righteousness / Christ's View of the ChurchVerseImportance: Significant
Sources
Reformed ConsensusGeneva Bible Notes (1599)John Trapp (1647)Matthew Poole (1685)John Gill (1748)Matthew Henry (1714)Jamieson-Fausset-BrownBarnes (1832)Cross-References (TSK)
Reformed Consensus
Solomon's declaration — "You are altogether beautiful, my love; there is no flaw in you" — is understood by Reformed expositors as the Bridegroom Christ's pronouncement of the Church's justification, not her inherent perfection. Durham and Henry alike note that this is not a description of the spouse's moral attainment but of her standing before God, clothed entirely in Christ's righteousness imputed to her account. The phrase "no flaw" echoes the forensic language of justification: the Church is spotless before the divine tribunal because her Husband's obedience is reckoned as her own, just as her sins were laid upon Him. Rutherford saw in this verse an overwhelming assurance against the believer's self-condemnation — that Christ's verdict over His bride silences every accusation, whether from Satan, the law, or the conscience. The pastoral application, then, is that the believer's confidence before God rests not on felt holiness but on the Bridegroom's word, which is irrevocable and complete.
Geneva Bible Notes (1599)
Thou art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee.
John Trapp (1647)
Thou [art] all fair, my love; [there is] no spot in thee. Thou art all fair, my love. — Christ, having graciously answered his spouse’s petition with a promise of his gracious presence with her and providence over her, proceeds in her commendation. A perfection of parts he here grants her, though not of degrees, a comparative perfection also in regard of the wicked, whose "spot is not the spot of his children." Deuteronomy 31:5 He calls her his spouse in the next verse. The Hebrew word Calab of Calol, to profit. imports that, being dressed in all her bride attire, she is all fair, and hath perfection of beauty, Jeremiah 2:32 and is all glorious within and without, not having spot, wrinkle, or any such thing, but holy and spotless. Ephesians 5:26-27 Fair he called her before, Song of Solomon 4:1 but new, All fair. — And therefore "the fairest among women," a suitable mate for him who is "fairer than all the children of men." Psalms 45:2 Not but that she hath, while here, her infirmities and deformities, as the moon hath her blots and blemishes but these are ut naevi in vultu Veneris; these serve as foils to set off her superexcellent beauty, or rather the superabundant grace of Christ, who "seeth no sin in Jacob"; that is, imputeth none but freely accepteth his own work in his people, and sweetly passeth by whatsoever is amiss in them. Perfection is what they breathe after, and that which is already begun in them; they have the firstfruits of the Spirit, and all their strife is to "attain to the resurrection of the dead"; that is, to that perfection of holiness that accompanieth the state of the resurrection. Philippians 3:11 There is no spot in thee, — i.e., None in mine account none such as the wicked are full of See Trapp on " Deuteronomy 32:5 " - no leopard spots that cannot be washed away with any water. Faults will escape the best man between his fingers: Nimis angusta res est nusquam errare, In many things we offend all. James 3:2 But as David saw nothing in lame Mephibosheth but what was lovely, because he saw in him the features of his friend Jonathan; so God, beholding his offending people in the face of his Son, takes no notice of anything amiss in them. They are, as that tree of paradise, Genesis 3:6 fair to his eye, and pleasant to his palate; or as Absalom, in whom there was no blemish from head to foot, so are they irreprehensible and without blemish before the throne of God. Revelation 14:5
Matthew Poole (1685)
Thou art all fair; it is needless to mention the several beauties of all thy parts, for, in one word, thou art wholly beautiful; and it may be said more truly of thee than it was of Absalom, 2 Samuel 14:25 , that from the sole of thy foot to the crown of thy head there is no blemish in thee. There is no spot in thee; which is not to be understood simply and absolutely, as if the people of God were really perfect, and free from all sin; but either, 1. Comparatively, no such spot or blemish as is in wicked men, or as is inconsistent with true grace, of which Moses speaks, Deu 32:5 . Or, 2. In regard of God’s gracious acceptation, in which respect he is said not to behold iniquity in Jacob , Numbers 23:21 . God doth not look upon them with a severe eye, as they are in themselves, but in and through Christ, in whom he accepts them as if they were perfect, partly because it is their chief design, desire, and endeavour to be so, and partly because Christ hath undertaken to make them so, Ephesians 5:25 ,27 , and they shall one day be such.
John Gill (1748)
Thou art all fair, my love,.... Being justified by the righteousness of Christ, washed in his blood, and sanctified by his Spirit; of the title, my "love", see Sol 1:9. The church is often said by Christ to be "fair", his "fair one", and the "fairest among women", Sol 1:8; but here "all fair", being a perfection of beauty, and perfectly comely through his comeliness: this is said to show her completeness in Christ, as to justification; and that, with respect to sanctification, she had a perfection of parts, though not of degrees; and to observe, that the church and "all" the true members of it were so, the meanest and weakest believer, as well as the greatest and strongest. It is added, there is no spot in thee; not that the saints have no sin in them; nor any committed by them; nor that their sins are not sins; nor that they have no spots in them, with respect to sanctification, which is imperfect; but with respect to their justification, as having the righteousness of Christ imputed to them, and covered with that spotless robe, they are considered as having no spot in them; God sees no sin in them, so as to reckon it to them, and condemn them for it; and they stand unblamable and unreproveable in his sight; and will be presented by Christ, both to himself and to his father, and in the view of men and angels, "not having spot or wrinkle, or any such thing", Ephesians 5:27 , upon them.
Matthew Henry (1714)
If each of these comparisons has a meaning applicable to the graces of the church, or of the faithful Christian, they are not clearly known; and great mistakes are made by fanciful guesses. The mountain of myrrh appears to mean the mountain Moriah, on which the temple was built, where the incense was burned, and the people worshipped the Lord. This was his residence till the shadows of the law given to Moses were dispersed by the breaking of the gospel day, and the rising of the Sun of righteousness. And though, in respect of his human nature, Christ is absent from his church on earth, and will continue to be so till the heavenly day break, yet he is spiritually present in his ordinances, and with his people. How fair and comely are believers, when justified in Christ's righteousness, and adorned with spiritual graces! when their thoughts, words, and deeds, though imperfect, are pure, manifesting a heart nourished by the gospel!
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. Assurance that He is going from her in love, not in displeasure (Joh 16:6, 7). all fair—still stronger than So 1:15; So 4:1. no spot—our privilege (Eph 5:27; Col 2:10); our duty (2Co 6:17; Jude 23; Jas 1:27).
Barnes (1832)
Section Songs 4:7-5:1: The king meeting the bride in the evening of the same day, expresses once more his love and admiration in the sweetest and tenderest terms and figures. He calls her now "bride" (spouse, Sol 4:8) for the first time, to mark it as the hour of their espousals, and "sister-bride" (spouse, Sol 4:9-10, Sol 4:12; Sol 5:1), to express the likeness of thought and disposition which henceforth unites them. At the same time he invites her to leave for his sake her birthplace and its mountain neighborhood, and live henceforth for him alone.
Cross-References (TSK)
Song of Solomon 4:1; Song of Solomon 5:16; Numbers 24:5; Psalms 45:11; Ephesians 5:25; Colossians 1:22; 2 Peter 3:14; Jude 1:24; Revelation 21:2